800t/d大豆制油工程廢水處理工程實例

某飼料集團有限公司800t/d大豆 工程為日處理大豆800t，年生產(chǎn)日300d，年產(chǎn)油脂4萬t。大豆制油生產(chǎn)工藝主要有預(yù)榨、浸出和煉油三個階段

該項目主要廢水來自于浸出和煉油兩個工段。由于煉油車間所排放的油腳、廢渣量較大，廢水溫度也較高，影響后續(xù)的生化處理，所以本廢水處理工程采用浮與生化結(jié)合處理的工藝，氣浮用以去除浮油和廢渣，同時兼有降溫效果。

一  設(shè)計水質(zhì)水量及處理要求

依據(jù)廠里提供的數(shù)據(jù)和實測資料，設(shè)計水量為200m3/d。進水水質(zhì)為pH值6~9，COD_CR≤4000mg/L，BOD₅≤1200mg/L，動植物油 ≤2000mg/L，NH₃-N≤80mg/L。

 處理出水標準為《污水綜合排放標準》（GB8988-1996）中一級標準，即pH值6~9, COD_CR≤100mg/L，BOD₅≤20mg/L，動植物油 ≤10mg/L，NH₃-N≤15mg/L，SS≤70mg/L。

二 污水處理工藝流程

  1 工藝流程

  根據(jù)處理的廢水水量、水質(zhì)及處理要求，結(jié)合實驗結(jié)果，認為水洗粗品后廢水需經(jīng)過預(yù)處理才能夠進一步處理

  2 工藝流程說明

  廢水從廠區(qū)經(jīng)格柵自流到調(diào)節(jié)池，調(diào)節(jié)池內(nèi)設(shè)污水泵。將廢水提升到氣浮池，廢水經(jīng)氣浮池去除浮油、浮渣后，自流到厭氧池。廢水經(jīng)厭氧菌分解后，重力自流至缺氧池。缺氧池為主要反硝化除氮反應(yīng)器，廢水經(jīng)過缺氧池后自流至好氧池。好氧池是生化處理的主體構(gòu)筑物，廢水在好氧菌的作用下去除大部分COD_CR和BOD₅，而后自流至二沉池泥水分離。上清液計量后外排。二沉池污泥部分回流至缺氧池，氣浮產(chǎn)生的浮油、浮渣和剩余污泥經(jīng)污泥酸化池酸化后外運用作肥料。為提高本工藝的脫氮效果，在缺氧池和好氧池之間增設(shè)內(nèi)循環(huán)工藝，確保出水氨氮指標合格。

  廢水溫度說明：實地調(diào)查表明，綜合廢水進入調(diào)節(jié)池之前水溫為55~58℃，經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)池停留冷卻后出水溫度為43~45℃，經(jīng)氣浮池氣浮處理后水溫將至40℃一下，能滿足后續(xù)生化處理對溫度的要求。

An example of 800t/d soybean oil engineering wastewater treatment project

The 800t/d soybean project of one feed group co., LTD. Is the daily processing soybean 800t, the annual production day 300d, the annual production of oil 40,000 t. The process of soybean oil production mainly includes three stages: prepress, leaching and refining

The main waste water from the project comes from leaching and refining. Due to emissions from oil refining plant, oil foot, slag quantity is larger, waste water temperature is higher, affect the subsequent biochemical treatment, so the wastewater treatment engineering combined with biochemical treatment process is introduced and the air flotation to remove oil and waste residue, cooling effect concurrently at the same time.

Design water quality water and processing requirements

According to the data provided by the factory and the measured data, the design water amount is 200 meters cubed/d. The water quality of water is pH value of 6~ 9, CODCR is less than 4000mg/L, BOD5 is less than 1200mg/L, animal and vegetable oil is less than 2000mg/L, nh3-n is less than 80mg/L.

The standard of water discharge (gb8988-1996) is the first class standard of the sewage comprehensive discharge standard (gb8988-1996), namely, the pH value of 6~9, CODCR is less than 100mg/L, BOD5 is less than 20mg/L, and animal and vegetable oil is less than 10mg/L, nh3-n is less than 15mg/L, and SS is less than 70mg/L.

Sewage treatment process

1 process flow

According to the water quantity, water quality and treatment requirements of the treatment, combined with the experimental results, it is considered that the wastewater needs to be pretreated before it can be processed further

2 process descrtption

The waste water flows from the gate of the factory to the regulating pool, and the sewerage pump is installed in the regulating tank. When the waste water is raised to the gas float pool, the waste water and gas tank can be used to remove the oil and scum and then flow to the oxygen tank. After the waste water is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria, gravity flows into anoxic pool. The anoxic pool is the main denitrification and nitrogen removal reactor, and the waste water is flowing to the oxygen tank after oxygen tank. Aerobic pool is the main structure of biochemical treatment, and the wastewater is used to remove most of the CODCR and BOD5, and then flow to the sink of the two sinks. The upper cleaning liquid is measured in the outside row. The sludge partially returned to the hypoxia pool, and the floating oil, scum and residual sludge produced by the gas flotation were used as fertilizer after acidification of sludge acidification. In order to improve the denitrification effect of this process, an internal cycle process was added between the oxygen-oxygen pool and the oxygen-oxygen tank to ensure that the ammonia nitrogen was qualified.

Descrtption: waste water temperature field survey shows that comprehensive wastewater into regulating pool before the water temperature is 55 ~ 58 ℃, after adjusting pool for cooling water temperature is 43 ~ 45 ℃, bullishness of air-flotation treatment after the water will float pool to 40 ℃, can meet the requirements of the subsequent biochemical treatment of temperature.

Main construction, structure and design parameters

1 grille well

Planar size 1.0m x 2.0m, total depth of 1.0 m, underground brick mix structure, interior grid row.

2 adjust pool

HRT13.5 h, V = 112.5 m after effectively, plane size 6.0 m * 7.5 m, and the effective depth of 2.5 m, the total depth of 3.2 m, with separation tank, plane size 1.0 m * 7.5 m, and the effective depth of 2.5 m, underground reinforced concrete structure, a sewage pump 2 sets, 1 in 1 case.

3 gas float pool

Size 10 t/h, the effects to the site condition, adopt steel structure integration equipment, placed on the YanYangChi cover plate, shape dimension (L * W * h) = 4000 m by 2000 m by 1900 m, the gas-liquid mix pump, save dissolving tank and air compressor, save floor.

4 glass steel shed

FRP tent covers an area of 15 ㎡, built in gas float above the pool.

5 YanYangChi

HRT54h, V effective =450m cubed, plane size 6.0m x 18.5 m, effective depth of 4.3 m, total depth of 4.6m, internal packing, set backflow pump one, ground reinforced concrete structure.

6 anoxic pool

HRT22.5 h, V effective =187.5m cubed, plane size 6.0m x 7.5 m, effective depth of 4.3 m, total depth of 4.6 m, internal water mixer, ground reinforced concrete structure. Build with anaerobic pool.

7 aerobic pool

HRT22.5 h, V effective =187.5m cubed, plane size 6.0m x 7.5 m, effective depth of 4.3 m, total depth of 4.6 m, internal new ring perforated aeration pipe, ground reinforced concrete structure. Build with anoxic pool.

8 the second pond

HRT2.5 h, surface load rate from 0.7 m after / ㎡ h., plane size 3.5 m * 3.5 m, total 4.6 m deep, reinforced concrete structure on the ground, and aerobic pool's viability.

9 sludge acidizing tank

Floating oil, scum and residual sludge are connected to the acidification pond. The effective volume is 35 cubic meters. After the sludge is acidified, it is used to pump, transport and fertilizer regularly. The plane size 2.5m x 3.5m, effective water depth of 4.6 m, reinforced concrete structure, and two - sink pool.

10 comprehensive room

Flat size 7.5m x 4.0 m, equipped with wind machine room, distribution room and operation room.

四  主要設(shè)備見下圖

                       主要設(shè)備表

    處理效果

  工程總投資81.6萬元，廢水處理成本見下表

 本廢水處理工程年運行費用為19.336萬元，年直接運行費用14.437萬元，單位處理成本為2.69元/m3廢水，單位直接處理成本為2.01元/m3廢水。

濟寧天通設(shè)備公司是國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的水處理設(shè)備研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)制造銷售與一體的生產(chǎn)廠家，其核心產(chǎn)品以：污水處理設(shè)備、廢水處理設(shè)備、工業(yè)廢水設(shè)備、生活污水處理設(shè)備、食品廠污水處理設(shè)備、屠宰場廠廢水處理設(shè)備、醫(yī)院廢水處理、制藥廠廢水設(shè)備等水處理設(shè)備為主；

濟寧 天通，始終堅持以“先做人，后做事”為核心價值觀，以“儒商文化”為品牌文化，以“做今日品牌，創(chuàng)百年企業(yè)”為宗旨，以“實用為本、德行天下”為理念，鑄造中國機械行業(yè)的百年品牌。公司依托與國外的分支機構(gòu)、國內(nèi)的辦事處、及專業(yè)的施工隊伍，憑借行業(yè)內(nèi)設(shè)備研發(fā)專家團隊的強大創(chuàng)新能力、扎實的設(shè)備品質(zhì)、完善的售后服務(wù)體系，贏得了全球客戶的信任與合作。