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紅網(wǎng)時刻12月13日訊(通訊員 曾靜)12月11日,新化縣副縣長周晉在環(huán)保局黨組書記謝自明的陪同下,來到新化縣瑯瑭污水處理廠建設(shè)項目施工現(xiàn)場,詳細(xì)了解污水處理廠工程建設(shè)推進(jìn)情況,就工程建設(shè)存在的問題進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場調(diào)度。
從廢水來源來看,我國廢水排放總量的增長主要是城鎮(zhèn)污水排放量的增長。我國城鎮(zhèn)污水排放量占廢水排放總量比例從2001年的53.2%上升到2012年的67.6%。此外,2001-2012年我國城鎮(zhèn)生活污水排放量年均增量19.4億噸,占廢水排放總量年均增量的92.2%。而從我國不斷發(fā)展發(fā)生的水污染突發(fā)事件來看,也主要是我國水污染的監(jiān)管制度和處罰力度有待提高。
從空間分布上看,過去是點狀分布,向空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)這樣的布局轉(zhuǎn)變。這樣的轉(zhuǎn)變帶來什么樣的好處呢?在區(qū)域?qū)用嫔?,產(chǎn)業(yè)具體的能力在增強,污水廠是一個非常明顯的,稱之為規(guī)模效益的產(chǎn)業(yè),規(guī)模越大,效益越好。過去是由單個廠形成的,如果在區(qū)域上能做整合的話,就由單廠的規(guī)模優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)變成多廠的集合優(yōu)勢,所以這是非常大的一個變化。
過去幾年,污水處理行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)能力發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化,這個質(zhì)的變化主要由兩個方面,一是污水處理廠的數(shù)目在快速增加,二是整體的處理能力在快速地增加。約有3000 多座污水處理廠,工業(yè)廢水排放達(dá)標(biāo)量2011 年是540億噸,2012 年會突破760億噸。量的變化在一定程度上也引起了質(zhì)的變化。
通過研究美國及其他發(fā)達(dá)國家城鎮(zhèn)水務(wù)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、治理水平、監(jiān)管制度等可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我國雖然具備了大規(guī)模污水處理能力,但是僅僅體現(xiàn)在量上,在治理的水平等質(zhì)量方面依然存在較大的提升空間。例如污水處理中的膜處理技術(shù)、污泥處理、再生水利用等。我國若要在質(zhì)量上追上與其他發(fā)達(dá)國家的差距,需要在污水處理的監(jiān)管機制、投融資機制以及處理各環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上加大投入力度,從而提高城鎮(zhèn)污水處理的總體水平,有效控制水污染。
濟寧天通是一家水處理設(shè)備生產(chǎn)和銷售集一體的公司,公司擁有高尖端的技術(shù)人才,擁有高素質(zhì)的工作團隊,可以及時地為客戶提供完善的售后服務(wù)。我公司主要產(chǎn)品:水處理設(shè)備,污水處理設(shè)備、廢水處理設(shè)備、工業(yè)污水設(shè)備、農(nóng)業(yè)廢水設(shè)備、雨水凈水設(shè)備、醫(yī)院污水設(shè)備、鋼廠廢水設(shè)備、屠宰場廢水設(shè)備、食品廠廢水處理設(shè)備等多種設(shè)備,可根據(jù)要求專業(yè)定制水處理設(shè)備。
Massachusetts moment on December 13 - (correspondent Jing) on December 11th, xinhua county party secretary zhao wl, deputy head of the environmental protection bureau Xie Ziming, came to xinhua Tang sewage treatment plant construction project construction site, learn more about sewage treatment plant construction projects to promote, had the scheduling problems existing in the engineering construction.
From the source of waste water, the increase of waste water discharge in China is mainly the increase of urban sewage discharge. The proportion of sewage discharged from urban sewage in China has risen from 53.2% in 2001 to 67.6% in 2012. In addition, the annual average annual increment of urban sewage emissions in China was 1.94 billion tons in 2001-2012, accounting for 92.2 percent of the annual increment of wastewater. In view of China's continuous development of water pollution emergencies, the regulation and punishment of China's water pollution are mainly to be improved.
From the spatial distribution, the past is the point distribution, the spatial network such layout transformation. What are the benefits of such a shift? At the regional level, the specific capacity of the industry is increasing, and the sewage plant is a very obvious one, which is called the scale benefit industry. The bigger the scale, the better the efficiency. In the past, it was formed by a single factory, and if it can be integrated in the region, the scale advantage of a single plant will be transformed into a multi-factory set advantage, so it is a very big change.
In the past few years, the sewage treatment industry qualitative changes have taken place in industrial capacity, the qualitative changes mainly from two aspects, one is the number of the sewage treatment plant in the rapid increase, the second is the overall processing capacity increase rapidly. There are more than 3,000 sewage treatment plants, and industrial waste water discharge targets are 54 billion tons in 2011 and 76 billion tons in 2012. The change of quantity also caused qualitative change to some extent.
By studying the development process of water in cities and towns in the United States and other developed countries, technical standards, governance and regulation can be found that although China has a large sewage treatment capacity, but only on the quantity, at the levels of governance quality aspects, such as there is still a large room to improve. For example, membrane treatment technology, sludge treatment, reclaimed water utilization, etc. Our country to catch up with the rest of the developed countries in terms of quality of gap, need supervision mechanism in sewage disposal, investment and financing mechanism, and increase the investment on processing industrial chain of each link, so as to improve the overall level of urban sewage treatment, effectively control the water pollution.
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